The Washing Machine free essay sample

Laundering clothes manually involves the process of scrubbing and rinsing dry dirty clothes and other textiles. The entire process can be extremely tiring and time consuming. It can also lead to severe backaches for the washers. The electric washing machine has been a boon for housewives and house keepers as they have saved them not only a lot of time and effort from these this cumbersome chore but also contributed to their better health. The main parts of the washing machine are the agitator, inner and outer wash tub, electric motor and drain tube. It also has valves and switches. The function of the valves is to allow the hot and cold water in and out of the machine. First, the washing takes place in the inner tub. Here the water and detergent are mixed up with the clothes. The agitator then tumbles the clothes by moving them to all the sides. We will write a custom essay sample on The Washing Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The agitator is a plastic cylinder at the center of the inner tub. It’s function is to mix the clothing with the detergent. The inner tub moves along with the agitator. The inner tub has many holes and the centrifugal force drains out the water from the clothes and moves them into the outer tub through these holes. The water is then drained out through the tube. (Buzzle, 2009) http://home. howstuffworks. com/ how-to-repair-a-washingmachine. htm Image Source: (How Stuff Works, 2011) In the wash cycle, the agitator and inner tub are moved by a strong motor. After the water is drained out, the agitator works again to tumble the clothing. This is the second cycle called the rinse cycle. The aim of this cycle is to ensure that the detergent particles trapped in the washed fabric are removed. Once this is done, the machine again drains out water. The third cycle is the spin cycle. In this cycle as much water as possible is drained out of the wet clothes. This is done by the drain tubes. After the water is drained, another motor moves the inner tub at very high speed. This force drains the excess water from the fabric and moves it out via the drain tubes. The washing machine thus solves the problem of manually soaking, scrubbing, rinsing and beating the clothes in order to clean them and get rid of dirt particles stuck to them. It is all done easily by simply putting the clothes and some detergent into the washing machine and turning on the power. The process is usually over in just 30 minutes compared with the 60 minutes or more needed on average to wash them manually and with minimum effort. One bene? t the washing machine has is the timer function. With this function, housekeepers can program the machine to run the wash cycle at appropriate time. The machine will start and complete the cycle at the appointed time. This saves a lot of precious time as one can even be away from the house without worrying about the washing. Some cities have different tariffs at different times so one can program the machine to start working at the time when the tariff is lower. 8. 4 (T3) One limitation that the washing machine is that it needs a lot more water compared to hand washing and expensive detergent compared to a bar soap needed for hand washing. It also consumes a lot of electricity. It is also a lot more expensive because of all the water and electricity it consumes. The washing machine has had a big impact on society and economics. It has reduced the average time needed to do the laundry from 4 hours to 41 minutes. It has allowed the women to have more time to do other productive work instead included paid jobs. It has increased the participation of women in the workforce and allowed those economies to grow even faster. It is estimated that presently only 2 billion of the worlds’ 7 billion population have a washing machine. It is one of the top items on shopping lists of a new middle class rising in developing countries such as India, China and Brazil, who are yet to experience the economic and other bene? ts from the washing machines. (National Geographic, 2012) Washing machines have a considerably big impact on the environment too. They account for 14% of household water use (second only to the toilet). Washing machines can consume about 50 litres of water per wash. In cities where the household water comes from freshwater lakes and streams, this increased water consumption impacts the aquatic life. Washing machines require electricity and it is estimated that by keeping them running on fossil fuel supplied energy, about 160 pounds of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO? )is emitted per machine per year. Not only do they consume a lot of electricity but they also contribute to pollution. (Matt Wade, 2012)

Strategic Information Systems for Business and Enterprise

Questions: 1. Discuss the criteria to consider in specifying the structure and features of CGCs new system. 2. Identify the data that should be incorporated into CGCs new system to provide adequate planning capability. Explain why each data item it is important and the level of detail needed for the data to be useful. Answers: Introduction The current global scenario has witnessed an increase in the rise of globalization and competition amongst the firms. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that adaptation of strategic information system becomes vital in nature since it enables gaining a competitive advantage. Specifically mentioning, strategic information systems are designed with respect to corporate business initiative (Grant, et.al., 2010). Use of strategic management system enables an organization to deliver products and services to the customers at lowest possible prices which can be differentiated and/or are innovative in nature. In this constantly changing world of Information Technology (IT), strategic information systems play a key role in enabling organizations to store, analyze as well as process the information that it creates and obtains from other sources. It further enables organizations to gain an understanding of the growth opportunities and determine the manner in which operational efficiency of t he organization can be enhanced. In addition to enhancing the level of business efficiency, strategic information systems offer management with a considerable level of information concerning the manner in which businesses can be operated in a smooth manner. In general, there are three types of strategic information systems that include financial systems, operating systems and strategic systems (Khosrow-Pour, 2006). Hence, with regards to the case of Citizens Gas Company (CGC), this essay aims at providing an understanding of the criteria that needs to be taken into consideration for highlighting the features as well as structure of the new system of CGC. Correspondingly, the essay would further recognize the information that needs to be incorporated within the new system of CGC in order to offer sufficient planning capability. On a similar note, the essay would explain why each of the data items is beneficial as well as the level of detail that is required for the data that is usefu l. Task 1 An assessment of the case scenario provides an understanding of the fact that in order to mitigate the problems faced by the company; CGC has hired a director who has been allocated the role of corporate planning. A conceptual design has been presented in relation to the strategic information systems which would play a key role in determination of the overall gas supply as well as demand. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the system is associated with offering information on monthly gas plan, wherein the first year will be provided utmost significance. Moreover, the plan is associated with offering detailed reports that would play a key role in fostering the decision-making process. Furthermore, it is likely that the system would utilize actual data that is available during the year in order to project demand for natural gas. In this regard, a number of criteria can be determined with regards to highlighting the structure as well as features underlying CGCs new system. Here in, it must be noted that one of the most important criterions that needs to be considered towards suggesting the feature of new system is supportability (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Supportability can be considered as one of the most important steps underlying the organization, which requires that personnel associated with the company are capable of supporting the system on a continuous basis. Moreover, there is a need to highlight the fact that supportability would involve gathering and analyzing the data that can be uploaded to the information system towards ensuring that the information is appropriate. Moreover, in case of high level of support burden, there exists a chance that the system might face challenge of lack of reporting in a timely manner. Correspondingly, excessive burden could result in operating the system with the help of simplifying assumptions that have a negative impact on the level of accuracy along with credibility pertaining to the system. Hence, the inclusion of supportability criteria becomes vital in nature (Porter Millar, 1985). Another important reason that can be highlighted with respect to inclusion of supportability criterion can be attributed with the fact that in case the system is incapable of being modified as well as maintained, it can result in improper or no use of the system, which would have a negative impact on the planning process. Hence, in order to ensure that the system operates in a successful manner, there is a need to include supportability as one of the criterions in establishment of new system (Cassidy, 2005). Cost benefit analysis can be considered as another important criterion that needs to be included as a highlighting feature of the system in order to ensure that the business operates in a successful manner. Specifically mentioning, the cost benefit analysis is associated with analyzing and comparing the benefits that can be derived with the help of incurring a specific amount of cost. Notably, the new system needs to be analyzed and justified with the help of a cost benefit analysis (Xu Quaddus, 2013). This would play an important role towards ensuring that the business operates successfully and provides high level of benefits in comparison to the costs incurred. Environment underlying data processing can be considered as yet another important criterion that can be included in the system. Since, the system is largely dependent on the use of information technology for its operations; there is a need to ensure that proper resources are available in order to manage the technological re quirements. Specifically mentioning, tools such as computer systems capable of processing as well as storage of information plays a vital role in the process of ensuring that the system meets the technological requirements (Schultheis, 1991). Another significant criterion that must be taken into consideration towards highlighting the features of new system can be attributed with the requirements pertaining to market information. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the a number of factors can suggest the rise in the requirement of market information that includes factors influencing the demand as well as supply of gas, such as the climactic factor as can be noted from the case scenario. Herein, it must be noted that there is a need to isolate such factors towards determination of the relative importance of these factors. Moreover, the effect of these factors needs to be quantified towards ensuring that the business operates successfully based on the implementation of new system (Khosrow-Pour, 2005). Another significant criterion that can be highlighted with regards to development of an understanding regarding the new system of CGC is the frequency pertaining to use. In this regard, due consideration needs to be pla ced on the fact that the frequency underlying the use of system enables gaining an understanding of the level of innovation, automation as well as sophistication that is required in the system. For instance, in case CGC is concerned with operating the system only once in a month, a system characterized with lower level of sophistication can be considered apparent in nature since it will be capable of addressing the organizational requirements. On the contrary, it must further be noted that in case there is a need of evaluating a number of alternatives that requires operating the system several times in a month, a much complex as well as sophisticated system such as the ones dependent on internet can be considered as crucial in nature (Rainer Cegielski, 2009). The requirements pertaining to gathering turnaround information can be considered as yet another vital criterion associated with specifying the attributes pertaining to the new system of CGC. Herein, it must be noted that there is a need to ensure timely reporting of the data at the end of each month which is further associated with providing support in relation to the degree of automation along with the degree of complexity that can be considered as appropriate in nature. Moreover, there is a need to note that since CGC can use the system for monthly or multi-year tactical planning, hence, the system needs to be designed in a manner that is capable of offer quick turnaround results at the end of a specific month (Lser, 2015). Due Emphasis must further be placed on reducing the amount of requirements of data inputs in the system. Finally, the need for gaining accuracy can be regarded as yet another significant criterion underlying the successful implementation of system in CGC. Speci fically mentioning, level of accuracy has a key role to play in relation to the system that plays an important role in the determination of level of sophistication, input data quality along with detailing of the system. To be specific, the system needs to be designed in a manner that is capable of offering high level of accuracy. Moreover, due care needs to be taken towards ensuring that high level of effort is not spent in situations where in the level of accuracy is lower as a result of planning environment (Hunter, 2008). Task 2 In order to foster planning capabilities, there is a need to recognize the information that must be included in the new system of CGC. Each of the data items can be considered as crucial in nature that further requires a certain level of detailing towards making the system useful in nature. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that data regarding the customers needs to be taken into consideration. Projections must be made with regards to the number of customers on a monthly basis, unless it is observed that the growth of the customers is regular in nature. In such scenarios, the customer count can be aligned with the growth factor. Moreover, there is a need to divide the customer count into various categories based on the utilization that would further enable gaining an understanding of the estimated demand. The demand can be estimated from various types of customers such as residential, industrial and commercial customers. Another data that needs to be incorporated within the new system of CGC towards providing proper planning capability is the weather data (Tan, 2009). As can be noted from the case, weather has a considerable impact on the usage of gas by residential customers and commercial customers to a certain extent. Hence, it must be noted that the weather data needs to be included in the new system to analyze the heating requirements of customers and estimate the demand. Since due emphasis would be placed on the first year of operating the system, it must be noted that meteorological trends can play a key role in highlighting a warmer or colder weather. With regards to the remaining years, weather data on an average monthly basis can be utilized. As the years of using the system progresses, there is a need to make much accurate short-term forecasts that is required to be uploaded in the system in order to enhance the predictive abilities pertaining to the system (Information Resources Management Association, 2001). Heating factors might be considered as yet another significant data that can be used in the companys new system towards offering planning capabilities. Specifically mentioning, data pertaining to heating can play an important role in converting the weather data into predicting the demand of customers. Heating data needs to be further offered to all the specific customers associated with the use of gas for heating purposes, which might include industrial, commercial or residential heating (Ward Peppard, 2016). Moreover, it must be noted that the factors underlying heating do not entail change based on month, except in such cases where it has been determined that there is a seasonal relationship or it is likely that there are trends such as conservation. Likewise, data pertaining to customer unit demand can be considered as another vital data that needs to be incorporated within the CGC system. Hence, it must be noted that the average monthly consumption with regards to each of the in dustrial and commercial non-heating customers is required to be offered, either in a constant manner or that varies with respect to change in time. It further aims at reflecting information pertaining to seasonal fluctuations as well as longer term trends. The data pertaining to customer per unit demand can further be utilized in order to make projections with regards to demand for industrial and commercial non-heating gas (Papp, 2001). Sales forecasts can be considered as yet another significant data that can be used in the system. Herein, there is a need to note that the information regarding the sale of industrial accounts must be forecasted in an individual manner that is based on every month of the first year. After the first year, annual rates of growth can be used to make sales forecast. Moreover, revenue class will be used as a measure to estimate the heating as well as non-heating sales in case of the customers. The next important data that needs to be incorporated in the system is the customer rate structure (Koerner, 1990). The customer rate structure is associated with offering information pertaining to monthly rates with respect to all the classes of customers, i.e. for industrial, residential as well as commercial customers. Additionally, there is a need to note that the data needs to be offered on a monthly basis for offering information on changes in the periodic rates based on revenue class. Herein, there is a need to consider that the aforementioned factors are considered vital in nature towards assessing the gas demand (Galliers Leidner, 2013). On a similar note, emphasis needs to be further placed on terms of supplier contract that can be considered as another important data that can be used in the system. In this context, it must be noted that information regarding unit costs, take-or-pay, and contract terms along with monthly volumes needs to be provided in every supply contract. Another significant data that requires to be inserted in the new system in order to foster planning can be associated with the data underlying storage field capacity (Power, 2004). Herein, due consideration needs to be placed on the fact that data pertaining to the gas storage field capacity is considered vital since it enables determining whether the gas outstanding in the storage can be reserved in order to increase pipeline supply of gas. The above two data that needs to be inserted in the system can be considered vital towards analyzing the gas supply. Finally, a priority system can be considered as another significant data that can be used in the system towards assessing such situations when the company requires curtailing gas services offered to the customers with regards to inadequate gas supply. Priority system is further considered an important data since it enables providing effective direction in situations wherein supply of gas is unable to meet the demand for gas (Beynon-Davies, 2013). Conclusion With changes pertaining to the competitive modern-day scenario, there has been a significant rise in the use of strategic information systems. With respect to the case, the study noted the various criteria that needs to be considered for highlighting the features underlying the new system, which includes factors such as frequency of use, need for accuracy, turnaround, supportability, cost benefit analysis and need for market information. Correspondingly, the study highlighted data that can be included in the system towards fostering planning, which includes data pertaining to heating factors, number of customers, weather data, customer unit demand, sales forecast, customer rate structure, priority system as well as storage field capacity. References Beynon-Davies, P., 2013. Business Information Systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Cassidy, A., 2005.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Galliers, R.D. Leidner, D.E., 2013. Strategic Information Management. Routledge. Galliers, R.D. Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Grant, K., et.al., 2010.Strategic information systems management. Cengage Learning EMEA. Hunter, M.G., 2008. Selected Readings on Strategic Information Systems. IGI Global. Information Resources Management Association, 2001.Managing information technology in a global economy. IGI Global. Khosrow-Pour, M., 2005. Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition. Idea Group Inc (IGI). Khosrow-Pour, M., 2006. Cases on Strategic Information Systems. Idea Group Inc (IGI). Koerner, E.M., 1990. Integrating information systems for competitive advantage at Merrill Lynch.Long Range Planning,Vol. 23, No. 2, pp.27-34. Lser, F., 2015.Strategic information systems management for environmental sustainability: enhancing firm competitiveness with Green IS(Vol. 6). Universittsverlag der TU Berlin. Papp, R., 2001.Strategic information technology: opportunities for competitive advantage. IGI Global. Porter, M.E. Millar, V.E., 1985. How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. Technology. Power, D., 2004.Decision support systems: Frequently asked questions. iUniverse. Rainer, R.K. Cegielski, C.G., 2009. Introduction to information system: Enabling and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Schultheis, 1991. Management Information Systems: The Manager S View. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Tan, A.W.K., 2009.Strategic information technology and portfolio management. IGI Global. Ward, J. Peppard, J., 2016. The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Xu, J. Quaddus, M., 2013. Information Systems for Competitive Advantages. Managing Information Systems. 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Common App Essay Examples Can Help With Any College Project

Common App Essay Examples Can Help With Any College ProjectIf you want to write a common app essay sample then this guide can help you. You need to know how to write for various types of apps so that you can help people and not just students. Here are the tips that you will need to remember.You will find that most common app essay samples include a question. The best part about this is that you can include questions on a variety of topics are the key to creating an essay. Remember that this is where the thesis of the essay will be presented.You should keep in mind that essays tend to be long so you will want to get your points across in a logical way. Some people may be too enthusiastic in writing an essay, but you will find that you should tone it down a bit. This is where you will find that there are people who are able to write and they are able to do this without going into over detail. They also find that they are able to make a point without really explaining anything at all.Th ese people will find that there are many different ways to accomplish this. The key is to write out the main points so that you can determine what works for you. People are always looking for ways to improve themselves and to get better grades. You should be able to find many tutorials online that will help you with this.The best part about writing an app essay samples is that you will be able to communicate the basics of the language to someone else. You will find that you will learn what the different parts of the language mean so that you can be understood by others. You will also find that you are able to communicate better when you have read a couple of articles to help you out.Most common app essay samples are a lot of things to many people, so that it is easy to keep track of the information. If you have any problem with this then you will need to find a tutorial to help you out. The important thing is that you will find that you will be able to communicate with others and th is will help you when you are trying to get into college.There are many different things that you will need to know if you want to put this to good use. The first thing you will need to do is find a tutorial so that you can help you with this and find some helpful resources. There are plenty of ways that you can go about writing but you will find that there are two main types of essays.The first type of essay is the common app essay samples. The second type is more technical and can include anything from math to biology. You will find that you will be able to use either one of these so that you can help someone in need.

Australia essays

Australia essays Australia is a continent and it is also a country of its own. Australia is located between the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. Australia is often called, the land down under, because it lies entirely within the southern hemisphere. In Latin, Australia means southern. The official name of the country is the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia is surrounded by water like an island, but geographers classify it as a continent rather than an island because of its great size. Australia covers about 5% of earths land area. Most of Australia is low and flat, the highest and most mountainous land lies along the east coast. Nearly all the land west of this region consists of level plains and plateaus. At one time, all the continents were part of one huge land mass. Australia became separated from this landmass about 200 million years ago. As a result, its animals developed differently from those on other continents. Australias most famous native animals include kangaroos, koalas, wallabies, wombats, and other marsupials. Australias first settlers were ancestors of todays Aborigines. They may have reached the continent as early as 50 thousand years ago and came from Asia by way of New Guinea. When the first whites arrived in 1788, about 750 thousand Aborigines lived in Australia. The European discovery of Australia began with the discovery of New Guinea by Portuguese and Spanish explorers during the 1500s. These explorers and others after them were searching for a mysterious continent that they believed lay south of Asia. Between 1616 and 1636 other Dutch navigators explored Australias west, southwest, and northwest coasts. Explorers then began to believe they had found the mysterious southern continent. In 1642 and 1643, Abel Janszoon Tasman, a Dutch sea captain, sailed the continent without sighting it. During his voyage, he visited a landmass...

Nuisance ( torts law) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nuisance ( torts law) - Essay Example hurt or annoyance of the lands, tenements, or hereditaments of another." The forms of private nuisances are almost countless, thus resulting in the impossibility of any kind of classification (Putney, 1908). A person who owns a proprietorship interest in the land in which nuisance is inflicted can sue and succeed to claims. For instance the person must be an owner or a party, or be in special custody or occupation of it like tenant or under a licence to reside. Exceptions to the above rule may also be present as in the case of Hunter v Canary Wharf.1 The case of Malone v Laskey2 is an exception of the rule that a licensee can sue. In the mentioned case when the wife of the licensee used the toilet a cistern fell on her head due to the trembling of machinery in the nearby property and she was hurt. But when she claimed it failed because her husband was only a licensee and so it could not be proved that she held a proprietary interest in the land herself. But had this case been occurred now she would have succeeded under negligence. But an exception to this is that the wife of a home owner can sue since she also has a beneficial interest in the matrimonial home Hunter v Canary Wharf. Actually according to law jus tertii meaning right of a third person, is not a good defence to sue in a private nuisance. But if a person is in exclusive possession of the land can sue even if title to it cannot be proved Foster v Warblington.3 Till very lately it was resolved, that the complainant must have an interest in the land so that he could sue in private nuisance. But then in the case of Khorasandijian v. Bush4 it was in particular affirmed that it was no longer suitable to restrict the right to sue by indication to proprietary interest in the land. In this case Lord Dillon said the following†¦Ã¢â‚¬ it is ridiculous if in this present age the law that is the making of deliberately harassing and pestering phone calls to a person is only actionable in the civil courts if a

International Political Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International Political Economy - Assignment Example ment of patents and copyrights which will strictly intellectual property rights and investor-state-arbitration that will grant investor the right to initiate dispute against a foreign government under the international law. Personally, I do not think it is necessary to have an additional agreement such as TPP to govern MNCs and FDIs because there are already existing frameworks that functions like TPP such as GATT, NAFTA, APEC etch. TPP however strengthens the enforcement of intellectual property rights and provide investors to initiate dispute against foreign government which could instill confidence among MNCs and FDIs. Recently, President Barack Obama visited its allies in Asia the latest of which is the Philippines. Albeit the two countries had different expectation about Obama’s visit, where President Obama is lobbying for the TPP and the Philippines to get the commitment of United States against China’s increasing aggression, the latter expressed openness and willingness to participate in the TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership). Walmart is good for the US/global welfare because it has dramatically cut the price of products by partnering with China. By offshoring its supply center to China, the cost of goods that will be sold drastically dropped making goods and services more affordable and therefore good for US/global welfare. Walmart changed the center of power in retailing that manufacturers no longer dictates price which made it expensive but rather the retailer such as Walmart which is sensitive to the market and dramatically dropped it. Walmart is not good for women. In its drive to bring the cost of its retailed products down, one of the components it downgraded is the salary and benefits of its employees. In addition, there had been reports also that Walmart discriminate against women in its retail outlets which made the retail giant not good for women. Cutting costs to sell cheap had the implication of not only lowering salaries which is