The Appeal of Argumentive Essay Topics

The Appeal of Argumentive Essay Topics You research, develop an argument, find evidence to back up your claims, etc. At the exact same time, it also needs to be simple to research, that way you'll discover evidence to support claims you make. To compose a terrific argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, which enables them to make an educated stance. You need to be able to use persuasive language. The Hidden Facts on Argumentive Essay Topics At the conclusion of these list, you will discover links to a range of argumentative paragraphs and essays. When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that you're able to follow till you are done writing. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. Keep your eye on academic paper formatting whilst writing. You can be totally sure your paper is going to be delivered in time and be of the maximum quality. Make sure you've included everything that you would like to be incorporated into your paper. With the demand for writing help rising, various paper writing services are established to assist you with your writing tasks. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Argumentive Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained Facts, in the long run, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. Therefore, you can ask all the essential questions and consult on some points. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. For instance, you can write about something that personally affects you or somebody you know. Finding Argumentive Essay Topics Online Constructive argum ents are typical among medical students. You have to develop an original thesis and utilize evidence to support it. Your professor or client reads lots of essays and a great majority are written by men and women who like to play it safe. In most cases, he gives a certain topic that you have to discuss throughout the paper. Be part of our happy clients who have found the very best essay service online and are enjoying the advantages of it. Our crew of professional writers with the essential experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. There are a lot of things to argue when it has to do with the law. One particular important and appropriate subject is technology. What You Should Do to Find Out About Argumentive Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind When you have the topic, answer the question and support your answer with three or more explanations for why you believe it. The topic has to be based on an excellent ev idence base. Thus, it should be debatable! There are a few great topics to take into account when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. It's not sufficient to pick a topic which everybody agrees on. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. Deciding on an emotional topic is also an excellent idea. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is very important for your general success. The Argumentive Essay Topics Trap Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's vital to at all times be critically considering the world around us. There are several argumentative essay topics. If you need to write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Bear in mind you may make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Get out a sheet of paper and a pen and get started scribbling down every thought associated with your undertaking. There are many steps which you should take to be able to write a great essay. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Now that you're aware that we are the ideal online essay writing service to work with, don't hesitate to go to our site and order an essay. There are lots of on-line essay writing services to assist you with your writing tasks.

Application Of Constructivist Grounded Theory - 969 Words

Following the underpinning philosophical perspectives mentioned earlier, the researcher decided to choose qualitative research method, as theories are developed by people involving their routines daily (Flick, 2009). This is very much related to the view of social constructionism view for the research. In order to ensure the research to become rigorous and to achieve the comprehensible objective, qualitative method will be a practical way of conducting research (Tracy, 2010). Studying entrepreneurship makes it sensible for qualitative research method because it involves â€Å"real-world situation† (Yin, 2010) and contains collaboration with the community. This research will use case study with the application of constructivist grounded theory method (Charmaz and Smith, 2003; Glaser et al., 1968) as it intended to develop theory from the emerging themes and interests (Charmaz, 2008). It is the most relevant method to apply as the researcher has similar background and interests with the participants (Charmaz and Smith, 2003) plus similar passion making it highly impossible for her to make use of the their background stories and natural proclivities (Mills et al., 2006). Charmaz (2008) emphasises that Glaser and Strauss are both â€Å"objectivists† (Easterby-Smith et al., 2012) and do not comply with a subjectivist’s view of research. As Gioia and Chittipeddi (1991) assert in their study that interpretivism implies that the researcher must â€Å"be grounded† in the culture of theShow MoreRelatedUsing Mobile Technology For Farming And Economic Reasons1343 Words   |  6 Pagesstated that the Indian government was really on to something â€Å"new† with the Indian culture. Does this application not â€Å"go beyond† what the theory claims? This writer contends that –â€Å"If You Build It They Will Come† (Kinsella, 1982). What are the issues involved in translating theory into practice In further substantiating the previous thought concerning the issues involved in translating theory into practice, there were other researchers who reviewed how the Indian government began to employ mobileRead MoreSocial Relationships Of A Teacher s Environment942 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge is grounded in the Constructivist theory in that learning theory is based on the acquisition of knowledge by synthesizing experiences and rationalizing the results of those experiences. The practical knowledge that teachers possess can be traced back to the Constructivist learning theory. Constructivists learn by adapting to environmental, social, and political influences that surround their daily lives. This situational learning is the very essence of the constructivist learning theory, as itRead MoreLearning Theories Of Learning And Teaching Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Model and Theories in Practice Sheila Morgan Richard R. Wiley School of Education At Walden University Abstract Education has long been the center of reform with new ideas about learning and teaching. Educators are regularly introduced to new teaching strategies, curricula and rigorous standards in an effort to provide effective instruction to students. However, the pursuit of proficiency in mathematics and reading through the use of research-based methods requires an understanding ofRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory Of Education1672 Words   |  7 Pagesrevolutionary for their times, underpinning the transformative shift to a constructivist way of thinking, which emerged as the most significant influence on education of the 21st Century (James Bader, 2002). Piaget, was the first psychologist to investigate the world from the perspective of the child, determining that children and adults had different cognitive processes, while Vygotsky, formed the influential Social-cultural Development Theory. As evident in the example of Mr Gina and Miss Van, despite criticismsRead MoreAn Exploration of Const ructivist Teaching Methods2523 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction Constructivist Learning theory suggests that learning is achieved through the active engagement of the learner through the senses. A learner constructs his or her own knowledge through the application of background knowledge and both new and past experience. Constructivist approaches to learning are aligned with what research suggests are the most effective practices for promoting student learning and engagement; they are learner rather than teacher centered and they promoteRead MoreEncouraging Constructivism in Todays Classroom Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesunderstand what we are talking about. One thing that all teachers must realize when considering how to teach a lesson is that all students do not learn in the same way. Hence, the theory where students just regurgitate what was fed or taught to them should be placed aside and I feel like constructivism learning theory should be given a try in the classroom. Learning according to the free dictionary is the act or process of experience of gaining knowledge or skill. This knowledge or skill is gainedRead MoreThe Ideologies Put Forth By Paulo Freire1215 Words   |  5 Pageseducation through his research and theories resonates with Trinbagonian educators as it encompasses issues of slavery, colonialism, post colonialism social mobility and democracy. Furthermore, Freire’s ontology is grounded in comprehensive philosophical underpinnings including that of John Dewey and Jean Piaget. Their contributions have shaped education internationally as well as locally. Thus, the authors’ critique of Freire’s work in an attempt to restructure his theories is a worthwhile analysis andRead MoreResearch On The Learning Of An Educational Setup Essay2437 Words   |  10 Pagesa science teacher, lesson planning involves setting specific learning objectives and predicting the expected outcomes. On learning a scientific concept, the students are taught to build up on the concept and eventually look at the final scientific theory that resonates with their understanding. This kind of progression (from General Science to studying science as different subjects - Physics, Chemistry and Biology) happens as the students are promoted to higher grades. In my observation, this progressionRead MoreThe Perspectives Of Black Women And Girls Of Darker Skin1629 Words   |  7 PagesEuropean applicants, but also that African Americans of lighter complexions were treated more favorable than that of the darker applicants (Harrison Thomas , 2008). The second worldview method that I examined was that of Constructivist worldview, as it is the form of research grounded in the notion that individuals seek understanding of the world in which they live. Individuals develop subjective meanings of their experiences directed toward certain objects or things (Creswell, 2014). By utilizing thisRead MoreThe Application Of Mobile Technologies For Public Health1704 Words   |  7 Pagesmotivates people to seek information with perception that a recommended positive response will prevent the threat from happening and personal confidence that the threat will be averted. The application of mobile technologies to health behavior interventions is rapidly growing and existing health behavior theories and models have served for many years as guide to eHealth researches, intervention development and delivery (Riley et al. 2011).Thus, the framework used to inform this study and its subsequent

The Interview with a Ms.Brown, Elderly Person Essay example

The purpose of this report is to investigate the life of Ms. Rose Brown, my neighbor from the second floor. She is 67 years-old, and leaves by herself. With this report, I intend to learn about her life condition and, as well suggest and inform her ways to improve her life. After spending two afternoons interviewing Ms. Brown, I gained some knowledge on how she perceives the aging process and the impact on the quality of her life. Firstly, she assured me tha,t she views aging in a very positive and healthy way. She believes that, a positive attitude and assists in accepting oneself and the physical and psychological changes. She enjoys the fact that, she is physically fit and cognitively alert. She is positively sure that with the†¦show more content†¦From the book, we look up about Ageism, I asked her, what she had to say about it and if she ever felt discriminated for being old. She had a positive response to that, she told from the 25 years she had been leaving here, youn ger generation have always respected her, and generous to her. We also read chapter 4† Physical Health and Wellbeing†, leaving by herself it important to know about being self-sufficient, we cover chapter 5 â€Å"Mental Health†, â€Å"Finances and lifestyles†, chapter 9, statistically speaking, women’s financial needs are different from men’s. Women live longer than men, most often; they see themselves leaving in an income below average. Lastly, we read chapter 10 â€Å"Living Environment†, and â€Å"The Oldest-old and Caregiving†, on chapter 11. One of my concerns with Ms. Brown was the fact that she was leaving by herself. What are some problems that the elderly may face living alone? I think the greater concern would be loneliness, anyone who has been married for a long time, and now faces widowhood, certainly will miss their mate. Other concerns are, not eating properly; vulnerability to strangers, unable to maintain a hou sehold, forgetting to take their medicine, unable to walk outside without help, and the list goes on. But at the end of the interview, I was quite pleased. Although, I couldn’t convince Ms. Brown of attending a Nursing Home eventually; from what we read on chapter 10, in a few

Martin Luther King Jr. - 1522 Words

â€Å"We are not makers of history, we are made by history†- Martin Luther King Jr. To grasp the formation and development of a piece of land throughout the Ages to the current stature as the largest city in Turkey an explanation is required of through what medium and what time period the land was founded and through what agency the area has developed to the present-day and the urban complications that have arose and history is the vessel to such enlightenment. Per usual regarding the foundations of lands there are many folk tales relating to the foundation of Istanbul. The most accepted theory states, around 650 BC a tribe originating from the Aegan Sea had left their central city upon hopes of finding more fertile and prosperous land, this tribe was established under the leadership of Byzas. According to legend, an oracle’s guidance must be sought before commencement could be granted, and upon receiving the oracle’s advice to settle opposite the â€Å"land of the blind† Byzas set out to fulfil the prophecy (Wonderful Istanbul 2015.) The tribe’s conquest for a land fitting of the oracle’s prophecy was a time consuming quest, however fruitful. Upon arrival at the headland of present-day Istanbul, they took great delight in examination of the fertile fields and the advantages offered by the natural harbor and furthermore took notice to a settlement opposite the stretch of water, and decided that these settlers must have been blind to the senses if the benefits of the land opposite ofShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

How Bipolar Disorder Affects The Way A Person s Brain...

Our Invisible Youth Bipolar disorders are one of several different medical conditions called depressive disorders which influence the way a person s brain works. In the United States alone this is a widespread phenomena and it is estimated that more than 17.4 million people have some type of a depressive disorder each year. This disorder has been arranged into four types of classifications: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. The classifications have been separated to allocate for patient tailored specific treatment needs. Bipolar disorder is indicative to causing acute mood swings that include mania and depression. When a person becomes depressed, they tend to feel a sadness or hopelessness. This in turn will cause them to lose interest in the things that normally they would love to do. However the patient can also have shifts in their mood, which can cause them to feel euphoric and full of energy. These mood shifts can happen o nly a few times in a year or as much as several times a week. Bipolar signs and symptoms of mania may include a patient racing thoughts, talking to fast paced, insomnia, lack of concentration, poor decision making abilities, and an increased amount of energy that could possibly give them the stamina to commit suicide. Then there are other patients who might show symptoms of depression that include, the loss of importance in their usual activities, long-drawn-out sad or irritable mood, extremeShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder And Its Effects1660 Words   |  7 Pagespeople think of bipolar disorder, they may imagine a person who first is happy, jolly, and friendly. Then, the next moment that person is an angry, bitter, and irritated. According to many research studies, bipolar is much more than what people think. In this paper, I will elaborate on what bipolar disorder is, the differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder, the causes and risks, populations who are mostly affected and tr eatments to stabilize it. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder. It appearsRead MoreMental Disorders And Its Effects1437 Words   |  6 Pages Mental disorders are a result of different problems associated with the brain, and each problem has various symptoms. These disorders of the brain are normally characterized by different factors that are combined, such as emotions, relationships, behavior and abnormal thoughts. There are many reasons why mental disorders affect people, including family history and genes, life pressures and habits. Other factors like a history of drug abuse, stress, biology, a traumatic brain injury, exposure toRead MoreBipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder Also Known As Manic1598 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression that causes multiple unusual mood swings; dealing with manic highs and depressive lows. It may also affect their ability to do everyday tasks. When depressed, there is a sense of hopelessness and sad. Even in regular activities person with disorder will lose interest. Person will deal with low energy and low energy. Also, they may deal with a feeling of euphoria, full of energy. These patterns will cause the person to lose sleep, affectingRead MoreBipolar Is The Most Severe Form Of This Illness1561 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Bipolar I Disorder December 4, 2015 â€Æ' Bipolar I Disorder Background There are a wide range of mental disorders, also know also mental illnesses. The conditions of them affect mood, thinking, and behavior. The most common types include major depressions, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, just to name a few. For this paper I am going to discuss and focus on bipolar I disorder being that it is the most severe form of this illness. Bipolar Disorder is a seriousRead MoreBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )1541 Words   |  7 PagesManic depression, also known as Bipolar Disorder is not your normal up and down mood change; it’s not like what most people experience, getting a little sad and getting over it. Instead it is extreme mood swing that â€Å"usually going from EXTREMLY happy to EXTREMLY angry† also include emotional highs and lows such as, depression and mania. Mood changes can happen as little as a few times a year or as often as several times a week; it depends on the person and their environment. At times, you feel veryRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of bipolar disorder is perhaps just as complex as the condition itself. Bipolar is highly recognized as a treatable disorder. The more we learn about bipolar disorder, the more people may be able to receive the help that they need. Centuries passed and little new was discovered about bipolar disorder until French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called â€Å"la folie circulaire,† which translates to circular insanity. The article details peopleRead MoreUnderstanding Bipolar Disorder and Evaluating the Possible Causes and Treatments1261 Words   |  6 Pagesit is to be bipolar. If a person would like to better understand bipolar disorder, he would have to look at the life of a patient with the disorder, and understand the definition, causes, symptoms, and treatments for the disorder. Understanding exactly what bipolar disorder is can be difficult, but it is best described as a mental illness that causes severe, unpredictable mood swings, and it may also cause changes in sleep, energy, thinking, and behavior. Patients with bipolar disorder have beenRead More Mood Disorder Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages As many as 19 million Americans million are affected by mood disorders ( The two main types of mood disorders are bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder which are described as disturbances in mood, behavior and emotion.â€Å" Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation, or mania, to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior, which may include psychotic symptoms, such as delusionsRead MoreMental Illnesses Were Not As Formalized As They Are Now986 Words   |  4 Pagesreference the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, also called DSM, for information on hundreds of mental disorders that are currently acknowledged today. There is still a lot of research being done to find out why certain people are afflicted with certain disorders. Some ideas are that the illness is passed along genetically; it is also considered that a personal event or trauma could spark a reaction leading to a disorder. Another idea is that some people are born with a predispositionRead Morebipolar disorder essay assignment 21570 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment Number: 2 Term Year: 3/2014 Word Count: 1096 DECLARATION I declare that this assessment is my own work, based on my own personal research/study . I also declare that this assessment, nor parts of it, has not been previously submitted for any other unit/module or course, and that I have not copied in part or whole or otherwise plagiarised the work of another student and/or persons. I have read the ACAP Student Plagiarism and Academic Misconduct Policy and understand its implications.

The Washing Machine free essay sample

Laundering clothes manually involves the process of scrubbing and rinsing dry dirty clothes and other textiles. The entire process can be extremely tiring and time consuming. It can also lead to severe backaches for the washers. The electric washing machine has been a boon for housewives and house keepers as they have saved them not only a lot of time and effort from these this cumbersome chore but also contributed to their better health. The main parts of the washing machine are the agitator, inner and outer wash tub, electric motor and drain tube. It also has valves and switches. The function of the valves is to allow the hot and cold water in and out of the machine. First, the washing takes place in the inner tub. Here the water and detergent are mixed up with the clothes. The agitator then tumbles the clothes by moving them to all the sides. We will write a custom essay sample on The Washing Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The agitator is a plastic cylinder at the center of the inner tub. It’s function is to mix the clothing with the detergent. The inner tub moves along with the agitator. The inner tub has many holes and the centrifugal force drains out the water from the clothes and moves them into the outer tub through these holes. The water is then drained out through the tube. (Buzzle, 2009) http://home. howstuffworks. com/ how-to-repair-a-washingmachine. htm Image Source: (How Stuff Works, 2011) In the wash cycle, the agitator and inner tub are moved by a strong motor. After the water is drained out, the agitator works again to tumble the clothing. This is the second cycle called the rinse cycle. The aim of this cycle is to ensure that the detergent particles trapped in the washed fabric are removed. Once this is done, the machine again drains out water. The third cycle is the spin cycle. In this cycle as much water as possible is drained out of the wet clothes. This is done by the drain tubes. After the water is drained, another motor moves the inner tub at very high speed. This force drains the excess water from the fabric and moves it out via the drain tubes. The washing machine thus solves the problem of manually soaking, scrubbing, rinsing and beating the clothes in order to clean them and get rid of dirt particles stuck to them. It is all done easily by simply putting the clothes and some detergent into the washing machine and turning on the power. The process is usually over in just 30 minutes compared with the 60 minutes or more needed on average to wash them manually and with minimum effort. One bene? t the washing machine has is the timer function. With this function, housekeepers can program the machine to run the wash cycle at appropriate time. The machine will start and complete the cycle at the appointed time. This saves a lot of precious time as one can even be away from the house without worrying about the washing. Some cities have different tariffs at different times so one can program the machine to start working at the time when the tariff is lower. 8. 4 (T3) One limitation that the washing machine is that it needs a lot more water compared to hand washing and expensive detergent compared to a bar soap needed for hand washing. It also consumes a lot of electricity. It is also a lot more expensive because of all the water and electricity it consumes. The washing machine has had a big impact on society and economics. It has reduced the average time needed to do the laundry from 4 hours to 41 minutes. It has allowed the women to have more time to do other productive work instead included paid jobs. It has increased the participation of women in the workforce and allowed those economies to grow even faster. It is estimated that presently only 2 billion of the worlds’ 7 billion population have a washing machine. It is one of the top items on shopping lists of a new middle class rising in developing countries such as India, China and Brazil, who are yet to experience the economic and other bene? ts from the washing machines. (National Geographic, 2012) Washing machines have a considerably big impact on the environment too. They account for 14% of household water use (second only to the toilet). Washing machines can consume about 50 litres of water per wash. In cities where the household water comes from freshwater lakes and streams, this increased water consumption impacts the aquatic life. Washing machines require electricity and it is estimated that by keeping them running on fossil fuel supplied energy, about 160 pounds of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO? )is emitted per machine per year. Not only do they consume a lot of electricity but they also contribute to pollution. (Matt Wade, 2012)

Strategic Information Systems for Business and Enterprise

Questions: 1. Discuss the criteria to consider in specifying the structure and features of CGCs new system. 2. Identify the data that should be incorporated into CGCs new system to provide adequate planning capability. Explain why each data item it is important and the level of detail needed for the data to be useful. Answers: Introduction The current global scenario has witnessed an increase in the rise of globalization and competition amongst the firms. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that adaptation of strategic information system becomes vital in nature since it enables gaining a competitive advantage. Specifically mentioning, strategic information systems are designed with respect to corporate business initiative (Grant, et.al., 2010). Use of strategic management system enables an organization to deliver products and services to the customers at lowest possible prices which can be differentiated and/or are innovative in nature. In this constantly changing world of Information Technology (IT), strategic information systems play a key role in enabling organizations to store, analyze as well as process the information that it creates and obtains from other sources. It further enables organizations to gain an understanding of the growth opportunities and determine the manner in which operational efficiency of t he organization can be enhanced. In addition to enhancing the level of business efficiency, strategic information systems offer management with a considerable level of information concerning the manner in which businesses can be operated in a smooth manner. In general, there are three types of strategic information systems that include financial systems, operating systems and strategic systems (Khosrow-Pour, 2006). Hence, with regards to the case of Citizens Gas Company (CGC), this essay aims at providing an understanding of the criteria that needs to be taken into consideration for highlighting the features as well as structure of the new system of CGC. Correspondingly, the essay would further recognize the information that needs to be incorporated within the new system of CGC in order to offer sufficient planning capability. On a similar note, the essay would explain why each of the data items is beneficial as well as the level of detail that is required for the data that is usefu l. Task 1 An assessment of the case scenario provides an understanding of the fact that in order to mitigate the problems faced by the company; CGC has hired a director who has been allocated the role of corporate planning. A conceptual design has been presented in relation to the strategic information systems which would play a key role in determination of the overall gas supply as well as demand. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the system is associated with offering information on monthly gas plan, wherein the first year will be provided utmost significance. Moreover, the plan is associated with offering detailed reports that would play a key role in fostering the decision-making process. Furthermore, it is likely that the system would utilize actual data that is available during the year in order to project demand for natural gas. In this regard, a number of criteria can be determined with regards to highlighting the structure as well as features underlying CGCs new system. Here in, it must be noted that one of the most important criterions that needs to be considered towards suggesting the feature of new system is supportability (Galliers Leidner, 2014). Supportability can be considered as one of the most important steps underlying the organization, which requires that personnel associated with the company are capable of supporting the system on a continuous basis. Moreover, there is a need to highlight the fact that supportability would involve gathering and analyzing the data that can be uploaded to the information system towards ensuring that the information is appropriate. Moreover, in case of high level of support burden, there exists a chance that the system might face challenge of lack of reporting in a timely manner. Correspondingly, excessive burden could result in operating the system with the help of simplifying assumptions that have a negative impact on the level of accuracy along with credibility pertaining to the system. Hence, the inclusion of supportability criteria becomes vital in nature (Porter Millar, 1985). Another important reason that can be highlighted with respect to inclusion of supportability criterion can be attributed with the fact that in case the system is incapable of being modified as well as maintained, it can result in improper or no use of the system, which would have a negative impact on the planning process. Hence, in order to ensure that the system operates in a successful manner, there is a need to include supportability as one of the criterions in establishment of new system (Cassidy, 2005). Cost benefit analysis can be considered as another important criterion that needs to be included as a highlighting feature of the system in order to ensure that the business operates in a successful manner. Specifically mentioning, the cost benefit analysis is associated with analyzing and comparing the benefits that can be derived with the help of incurring a specific amount of cost. Notably, the new system needs to be analyzed and justified with the help of a cost benefit analysis (Xu Quaddus, 2013). This would play an important role towards ensuring that the business operates successfully and provides high level of benefits in comparison to the costs incurred. Environment underlying data processing can be considered as yet another important criterion that can be included in the system. Since, the system is largely dependent on the use of information technology for its operations; there is a need to ensure that proper resources are available in order to manage the technological re quirements. Specifically mentioning, tools such as computer systems capable of processing as well as storage of information plays a vital role in the process of ensuring that the system meets the technological requirements (Schultheis, 1991). Another significant criterion that must be taken into consideration towards highlighting the features of new system can be attributed with the requirements pertaining to market information. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that the a number of factors can suggest the rise in the requirement of market information that includes factors influencing the demand as well as supply of gas, such as the climactic factor as can be noted from the case scenario. Herein, it must be noted that there is a need to isolate such factors towards determination of the relative importance of these factors. Moreover, the effect of these factors needs to be quantified towards ensuring that the business operates successfully based on the implementation of new system (Khosrow-Pour, 2005). Another significant criterion that can be highlighted with regards to development of an understanding regarding the new system of CGC is the frequency pertaining to use. In this regard, due consideration needs to be pla ced on the fact that the frequency underlying the use of system enables gaining an understanding of the level of innovation, automation as well as sophistication that is required in the system. For instance, in case CGC is concerned with operating the system only once in a month, a system characterized with lower level of sophistication can be considered apparent in nature since it will be capable of addressing the organizational requirements. On the contrary, it must further be noted that in case there is a need of evaluating a number of alternatives that requires operating the system several times in a month, a much complex as well as sophisticated system such as the ones dependent on internet can be considered as crucial in nature (Rainer Cegielski, 2009). The requirements pertaining to gathering turnaround information can be considered as yet another vital criterion associated with specifying the attributes pertaining to the new system of CGC. Herein, it must be noted that there is a need to ensure timely reporting of the data at the end of each month which is further associated with providing support in relation to the degree of automation along with the degree of complexity that can be considered as appropriate in nature. Moreover, there is a need to note that since CGC can use the system for monthly or multi-year tactical planning, hence, the system needs to be designed in a manner that is capable of offer quick turnaround results at the end of a specific month (Lser, 2015). Due Emphasis must further be placed on reducing the amount of requirements of data inputs in the system. Finally, the need for gaining accuracy can be regarded as yet another significant criterion underlying the successful implementation of system in CGC. Speci fically mentioning, level of accuracy has a key role to play in relation to the system that plays an important role in the determination of level of sophistication, input data quality along with detailing of the system. To be specific, the system needs to be designed in a manner that is capable of offering high level of accuracy. Moreover, due care needs to be taken towards ensuring that high level of effort is not spent in situations where in the level of accuracy is lower as a result of planning environment (Hunter, 2008). Task 2 In order to foster planning capabilities, there is a need to recognize the information that must be included in the new system of CGC. Each of the data items can be considered as crucial in nature that further requires a certain level of detailing towards making the system useful in nature. In this regard, it is worth mentioning that data regarding the customers needs to be taken into consideration. Projections must be made with regards to the number of customers on a monthly basis, unless it is observed that the growth of the customers is regular in nature. In such scenarios, the customer count can be aligned with the growth factor. Moreover, there is a need to divide the customer count into various categories based on the utilization that would further enable gaining an understanding of the estimated demand. The demand can be estimated from various types of customers such as residential, industrial and commercial customers. Another data that needs to be incorporated within the new system of CGC towards providing proper planning capability is the weather data (Tan, 2009). As can be noted from the case, weather has a considerable impact on the usage of gas by residential customers and commercial customers to a certain extent. Hence, it must be noted that the weather data needs to be included in the new system to analyze the heating requirements of customers and estimate the demand. Since due emphasis would be placed on the first year of operating the system, it must be noted that meteorological trends can play a key role in highlighting a warmer or colder weather. With regards to the remaining years, weather data on an average monthly basis can be utilized. As the years of using the system progresses, there is a need to make much accurate short-term forecasts that is required to be uploaded in the system in order to enhance the predictive abilities pertaining to the system (Information Resources Management Association, 2001). Heating factors might be considered as yet another significant data that can be used in the companys new system towards offering planning capabilities. Specifically mentioning, data pertaining to heating can play an important role in converting the weather data into predicting the demand of customers. Heating data needs to be further offered to all the specific customers associated with the use of gas for heating purposes, which might include industrial, commercial or residential heating (Ward Peppard, 2016). Moreover, it must be noted that the factors underlying heating do not entail change based on month, except in such cases where it has been determined that there is a seasonal relationship or it is likely that there are trends such as conservation. Likewise, data pertaining to customer unit demand can be considered as another vital data that needs to be incorporated within the CGC system. Hence, it must be noted that the average monthly consumption with regards to each of the in dustrial and commercial non-heating customers is required to be offered, either in a constant manner or that varies with respect to change in time. It further aims at reflecting information pertaining to seasonal fluctuations as well as longer term trends. The data pertaining to customer per unit demand can further be utilized in order to make projections with regards to demand for industrial and commercial non-heating gas (Papp, 2001). Sales forecasts can be considered as yet another significant data that can be used in the system. Herein, there is a need to note that the information regarding the sale of industrial accounts must be forecasted in an individual manner that is based on every month of the first year. After the first year, annual rates of growth can be used to make sales forecast. Moreover, revenue class will be used as a measure to estimate the heating as well as non-heating sales in case of the customers. The next important data that needs to be incorporated in the system is the customer rate structure (Koerner, 1990). The customer rate structure is associated with offering information pertaining to monthly rates with respect to all the classes of customers, i.e. for industrial, residential as well as commercial customers. Additionally, there is a need to note that the data needs to be offered on a monthly basis for offering information on changes in the periodic rates based on revenue class. Herein, there is a need to consider that the aforementioned factors are considered vital in nature towards assessing the gas demand (Galliers Leidner, 2013). On a similar note, emphasis needs to be further placed on terms of supplier contract that can be considered as another important data that can be used in the system. In this context, it must be noted that information regarding unit costs, take-or-pay, and contract terms along with monthly volumes needs to be provided in every supply contract. Another significant data that requires to be inserted in the new system in order to foster planning can be associated with the data underlying storage field capacity (Power, 2004). Herein, due consideration needs to be placed on the fact that data pertaining to the gas storage field capacity is considered vital since it enables determining whether the gas outstanding in the storage can be reserved in order to increase pipeline supply of gas. The above two data that needs to be inserted in the system can be considered vital towards analyzing the gas supply. Finally, a priority system can be considered as another significant data that can be used in the system towards assessing such situations when the company requires curtailing gas services offered to the customers with regards to inadequate gas supply. Priority system is further considered an important data since it enables providing effective direction in situations wherein supply of gas is unable to meet the demand for gas (Beynon-Davies, 2013). Conclusion With changes pertaining to the competitive modern-day scenario, there has been a significant rise in the use of strategic information systems. With respect to the case, the study noted the various criteria that needs to be considered for highlighting the features underlying the new system, which includes factors such as frequency of use, need for accuracy, turnaround, supportability, cost benefit analysis and need for market information. Correspondingly, the study highlighted data that can be included in the system towards fostering planning, which includes data pertaining to heating factors, number of customers, weather data, customer unit demand, sales forecast, customer rate structure, priority system as well as storage field capacity. References Beynon-Davies, P., 2013. Business Information Systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Cassidy, A., 2005.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Galliers, R.D. Leidner, D.E., 2013. Strategic Information Management. Routledge. Galliers, R.D. Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Grant, K., et.al., 2010.Strategic information systems management. Cengage Learning EMEA. Hunter, M.G., 2008. Selected Readings on Strategic Information Systems. IGI Global. Information Resources Management Association, 2001.Managing information technology in a global economy. IGI Global. Khosrow-Pour, M., 2005. Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition. Idea Group Inc (IGI). Khosrow-Pour, M., 2006. Cases on Strategic Information Systems. Idea Group Inc (IGI). Koerner, E.M., 1990. Integrating information systems for competitive advantage at Merrill Lynch.Long Range Planning,Vol. 23, No. 2, pp.27-34. Lser, F., 2015.Strategic information systems management for environmental sustainability: enhancing firm competitiveness with Green IS(Vol. 6). Universittsverlag der TU Berlin. Papp, R., 2001.Strategic information technology: opportunities for competitive advantage. IGI Global. Porter, M.E. Millar, V.E., 1985. How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage. Technology. Power, D., 2004.Decision support systems: Frequently asked questions. iUniverse. Rainer, R.K. Cegielski, C.G., 2009. Introduction to information system: Enabling and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Schultheis, 1991. Management Information Systems: The Manager S View. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Tan, A.W.K., 2009.Strategic information technology and portfolio management. IGI Global. Ward, J. Peppard, J., 2016. The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Xu, J. Quaddus, M., 2013. Information Systems for Competitive Advantages. Managing Information Systems. Atlantis Press.